大理大学学报

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新中国建立以来国家政策与云南新平花腰傣“小婚”习俗的改变

李金莲,李晓薇   

  1. 楚雄师范学院马克思主义学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-17 修回日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 作者简介:李金莲,教授,主要从事女性人类学、少数民族婚姻家庭、民族理论与政策研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“新中国建立以来婚姻政策在西南民族地区的实施研究”(17BDJ059)

National Policy Since the Founding of PRC and the Change of the Custom of "Small Marriage"#br# of Huayao Dai People in Xinping, Yunnan

Li Jinlian, Li Xiaowei   

  1. College of Marxism, Chuxiong Normal University
  • Received:2019-04-17 Revised:2019-05-05 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: 新中国建立后,云南新平花腰傣的“小婚”习俗与国家的《婚姻法》相背离、相冲突。20世纪70年代,当地政府采取了突
袭式的方法干预花腰傣的“小婚”习俗,但成效不大。改革开放以来,在“计划生育”、土地、民生政策和教育的作用下,花腰傣传
统的“小婚”习俗也随着社会的变迁发生重大的改变。

关键词: 改革开放, 国家政策, 花腰傣, 小婚, 改变

Abstract: After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "small marriage" custom of Huayao Dai people in Xinping county
of Yunnan province had become inconsistent and conflicted with the country's Law of Marriage. In the 1970s, the local government
adopted a sudden strike method to intervene in the "small marriage" custom of Huayao people, but had achieved little effect. Since the
reform and opening up, under the influence of the policies of "family planning", land, people's livelihood and education, the traditional
"small marriage" custom of Huayao Dai people has also undergone major changes with the changes of society.

Key words: reform and opening, national policy, Huayao Dai people, small marriage, change